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AUTHORITY PUBLISHING
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A.D. 986 The local landowner dies and leaves the
village of Slepe to Ramsey Abbey.
1001 The supposed remains of St Ivo are found near
Slepe and taken to Ramsey Abbey. “St Ivo's Priory” is
built on the spot where the bones were found.
1086 Slepe is recorded in Domesday Book. There
are 52 men in the village (no-one bothers to count the women and
children) and it is valued at just £16.
c.1090 A monk named Goscelin writes a book called
The Life and Miracles of St Ivo, the first evidence that Ramsey
Abbey is developing a cult of the saint.
1107 A Ramsey Abbey charter mentions a bridge at
St Ives, the earliest evidence of a bridge across the Ouse here.
1110 King Henry I grants Ramsey Abbey the right
to hold a fair at St Ives once a year, starting on the Wednesday
after Easter and lasting for a week.
1200 King John grants Ramsey the right to hold
a weekly market at St Ives, as well as the annual fair.
1354-5 St Ives bridge is repaired using ash trees
from Houghton and timber from Warboys - showing that the bridge
was then built of wood.
1426 The altar in the bridge chapel is consecrated,
probably marking the completion of the new stone bridge.
1449 Local villagers attack St Ives Priory. They
take fish from the fishponds, hurl timber and lead from the roofs
into the river and fill the fountain with ordure.
1518
The bishop of Lincoln inspects the Priory. He finds that the buildings
are in a poor state of repair and that the behaviour and conversation
of some of the monks is unacceptable.
1539 The Dissolution of the Monasteries: St Ives
Priory is closed down. The Prior is given a pension of £12
a year and allowed to live in the bridge chapel.
1544 Henry VIII gives the Priory buildings to one
of his courtiers, Thomas Audley.
1570 Elizabeth I gives the bridge chapel to one
of her courtiers - this presumably means that the Prior has now
died. The chapel is used as a private house until the 1920s.
1628 The manorial rights of St Ives, confiscated
from Ramsey Abbey in 1539, are sold by King Charles I to the Earl
of Manchester. The Manchesters, living at Kimbolton Castle, remain
lords of the manor of St Ives until the 20th century.
1631 Oliver Cromwell moves to St Ives and farms
here for five years. In 1636 he inherits his uncle's estates at
Ely and goes to live there.
1645 During the Civil War King Charles attacks
Huntingdon and Godmanchester. To prevent it happening again, Parliament
orders the breaking of all the bridges across the Ouse, including
St Ives bridge.
1679 Dr Robert Wilde, St Ives-born clergyman and
poet, dies. His will establishes the annual Bible Dicing ceremony.
1689 Fire destroys a large part of St Ives.
1719 The St Ives Mercury is founded, one of the
earliest local newspapers in the country. In 1722 it prints something
that offends Sir Edward Lawrence, the town's biggest landowner,
and it is forced to close.
1741 The spire of the parish church is blown down
in a storm. It is rebuilt in 1748.
1745 A force of volunteers is raised to fight Bonnie
Prince Charlie. Near Abbots Ripton they meet a band of volunteers
from Huntingdon, fight them instead and return home.
1774 John Wesley visits St Ives and writes that
he preached to “a very well-dressed, and yet well-behaved
congregation.”
1801 The first census reveals that St Ives has
a population of 2099, living in 478 houses.
1808 The open fields around St Ives are enclosed:
the strips of land dating from Saxon times are replaced by a modern
landscape of fields and hedges.
1822 The New Bridges are built to the south of
the town.
1847 St Ives railway station is built and the lines
to Cambridge and Huntingdon are opened. The line to Wisbech is opened
the following year.
1851 A census gives the population of St Ives as
3522, an increase of nearly 1500 in the last 50 years. But the population
then falls back steadily, to 3001 in 1881.
1863-4 The Free Church is built on the Market Hill.
1874
St Ives receives a royal charter to elect its own mayor and corporation.
1878 A railway line to Ely is opened (but closes
again in 1931).
1886 A new cattle market is built, in an effort
to match the market built at Cambridge the year before. (It is nowadays
the bus station and car park).
1901 The Cromwell statue is unveiled on the Market
Hill. It celebrates (a little late) the 300th anniversary of Cromwell's
birth in 1599.
1902 The Victoria memorial is unveiled in the Broadway.
It celebrates (a little late) the Queen's diamond jubilee in 1897.
1902 The Roman Catholic church at Cambridge, designed
by Pugin, is dismantled and re-erected in Needingworth Road, St
Ives.
1912 There is severe flooding in August.
1918 The spire of the parish church is knocked
down by an aircraft from the Royal Flying Corps station at Wyton.
It is rebuilt in 1923-4.
1931 Herbert Norris bequeaths his antiquarian collections
to St Ives together with the money to build the Norris Museum. It
opens to the public in 1933.
1947 March brings the highest floods of the 20th
century.
1951 This year's census gives the population of
St Ives as 3078, hardly altered since 1881.
1955 St Ivo School opens.
1959 The railway line to Huntingdon is closed,
followed by the lines to Wisbech in 1967 and Cambridge in 1970.
The railway station is demolished in 1977.
1961 The population shows a slight increase, to
3800.
1967 The St Ives Industrial Estate opens on Somersham
Road.
1970 The indoor swimming pool opens, first phase
in the provision of the St Ivo Recreation Centre, opened in 1974.
1971 The population has now doubled, to 7148.
1972 The world’s first pocket calculator,
the Sinclair Executive, is designed and made at St Ives.
1974 Local Government Reorganisation sees the Borough
Council reduced to a Town Council, while Huntingdonshire becomes
a District within an expanded Cambridgeshire.
1980 The St Ives bypass is opened, taking through
traffic out of the town centre and relieving pressure on the old
bridge.
1981 The population has again increased dramatically,
to 12,331.
1988
St Ives is twinned with Stadtallendorf in Germany.
1991 The population is now 15,314.
1994 The A14 is opened, completing St Ives's fast
road links with other parts of the country.
1998 But some things are still beyond our control:
Easter brings the highest floods for 50 years, with a repeat performance
in 2003.
2001 The big increase in population is tailing
off – 16,001 people now live in St Ives.
2002 The bridge and chapel are fitted with floodlights,
to mark the Queen’s Golden Jubilee.
2006-7 The Environment Agency spends £8 million
building flood defences to protect local homes.
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Whilst every care has been taken in compiling this publication
and the statements contained herein are believed to be correct,
the publishers and promoters cannot accept responsibility for any
inaccuracies. Reproduction of any part of this publication in any
format, without permission, is strictly forbidden. Text and photographs
by Bob Burn-Murdoch, Curator of the Norris Museum.
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