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St Ives Town Council Official Guide

St Ives Dates


AD 986 The local landowner dies and leaves the village of Slepe to Ramsey Abbey.

1001 The supposed remains of St Ivo are found near Slepe and taken to Ramsey Abbey. “St Ivo’s Priory” is built on the spot where the bones were found.

1086 Slepe is recorded in Domesday Book. There are 52 men in the village (no-one bothers to count the women and children) and it is valued at just £16.

c.1090 A monk named Goscelin writes a book called The Life and Miracles of St Ivo, the first evidence that Ramsey Abbey is developing a cult of the saint.

1107 A Ramsey Abbey charter mentions a bridge at St Ives, the earliest evidence of a bridge across the Ouse here.

1110 King Henry I grants Ramsey Abbey the right to hold a fair at St Ives once a year, starting on the Wednesday after Easter and lasting for a week.

1200 King John grants Ramsey the right to hold a weekly market at St Ives, as well as the annual fair.

1354-5 St Ives bridge is repaired using ash trees from Houghton and timber from Warboys - showing that the bridge was then built of wood.

1426 The altar in the bridge chapel is consecrated, probably marking the completion of building the new stone bridge.

1449 Local people attack St Ives Priory. They take fish from the fishponds, hurl timber and lead from the roofs into the river and fill the fountain with ordure.

1518 The bishop of Lincoln inspects the Priory. He finds that the buildings are in a poor state of repair and that the behaviour and conversation of some of the monks is unacceptable.

1539 The Dissolution of the Monasteries: St Ives Priory is closed down. The Prior is given a pension of £12 a year and allowed to live in the bridge chapel.

1544 Henry VIII gives the Priory buildings to one of his courtiers, Thomas Audley.

1570 Elizabeth I gives the bridge chapel to one of her courtiers - this presumably means that the Prior has now died. The chapel is used as a private house (and for a while as a public house!) until the 1920s.

1631 Oliver Cromwell moves to St Ives and farms here for five years. In 1636 he inherits his uncle’s estates at Ely and goes to live there.

1645 During the Civil War King Charles attacks Huntingdon and Godmanchester. To prevent it happening again, Parliament orders the breaking of all the bridges across the Ouse, including St Ives bridge.

1679 Dr Robert Wilde, St Ives-born clergyman and poet, dies. His will establishes the annual Bible Dicing ceremony.

1689 Fire destroys 122 houses, probably about a third of the town.

1719 The St Ives Mercury is founded, one of the earliest local newspapers in the country. In 1722 it prints something that offends Sir Edward Lawrence, the town’s biggest landowner, and it is forced to close.

1741 The spire of the parish church is blown down in a storm. It is rebuilt in 1748.

1745 A force of volunteers is raised to fight Bonnie Prince Charlie. Near Abbots Ripton they meet a band of volunteers from Huntingdon, fight them instead and return home.

1774 John Wesley visits St Ives and writes that he preached to “a very well-dressed, and yet well-behaved congregation.”

1801 The first census reveals that St Ives has a population of 2099, living in 478 houses.

1808 The open fields around St Ives are enclosed: the strips of land dating from Saxon times are replaced by a modern landscape of fields and hedges.

1822 The New Bridges are built across the flood plain to the south of the town. Just in time - the following year sees the highest flood of the 19th century.

1847 St Ives railway station is built and the lines to Cambridge and Huntingdon are opened. The line to Wisbech is opened the following year. A line to Ely is built in 1878 but closes in 1931.

1851 A census gives the population of St Ives as 3522, an increase of nearly 1500 in the last 50 years. But the population then falls back steadily, to 3001 in 1881.

1874 St Ives receives a royal charter to elect its own mayor and corporation.

1886 A new cattle market is built, in an effort to match the market built at Cambridge the year before. (It is nowadays the bus station and car park).

1901 The Cromwell statue is unveiled on the Market Hill. It celebrates (a little late) the 300th anniversary of Cromwell’s birth in 1599.

1902 The Roman Catholic church at Cambridge, designed by Pugin, is dismantled and re-erected in Needingworth Road, St Ives. And the Victoria Memorial is unveiled in the Broadway, commemorating (a little late) the Queen’s diamond jubilee in 1897.

1918 The spire of the parish church is knocked down by an aircraft from the Royal Flying Corps station at Wyton. It is rebuilt in 1923-4.

1930 The bridge chapel is restored after being used as a house for 400 years.

1931 Herbert Norris bequeaths his antiquarian collections to St Ives together with the money to build the Norris Museum. It opens to the public in 1933.

1934 Mr George Wright Ingle gives the Holt Island, just across the Backwater from the Museum, to St Ives. 75 years later it is a nature reserve.

1947 March brings the highest floods of the 20th century.

1951 This year’s census gives the population of St Ives as 3078, hardly altered since 1881.

1959 The railway line to Huntingdon is closed, followed by the lines to Wisbech in 1967 and Cambridge in 1970. The railway station is demolished in 1977.

1961 The population shows a slight increase, to 3800. By 1971 it has doubled, to 7148.

1967 The St Ives Industrial Estate opens, an important step in the town’s expansion.

1972 The world’s first pocket calculator, Clive Sinclair’s Sinclair Executive, is designed and made at St Ives.

1974 Local Government Reorganization sees St Ives Borough Council reduced to a Town Council, while Huntingdonshire becomes a District within an expanded Cambridgeshire.

1980 The St Ives bypass is opened, taking through traffic out of the town centre and relieving pressure on the old bridge.

1981 The population has again increased dramatically, to 12,331.

1988 St Ives is twinned with Stadtallendorf in Germany.

1991 The population is now 15,314.

1994 The dual carriageway A14 is opened, completing St Ives’s fast road links with other parts of the country.

1998 But some things are still beyond our control: Easter brings the highest floods for 50 years, with a repeat performance in 2003.

2001 The big increase in population is tailing off – 16,001 people now live in St Ives.

2006-7 The Environment Agency spends £8 million building flood defences to protect local homes.

2008-9 £116 million is being spent to build the world’s longest guided busway between St Ives and Cambridge.



St Ives Town Council
Town Hall
St Ives
Market Hill
PE27 5AL

Tel: 388929

Email St Ives Council www.stivestowncouncil.gov.uk

Whilst every care has been taken in compiling this publication and the statements contained herein are believed to be correct, the publishers and promoters cannot accept responsibility for any inaccuracies. Reproduction of any part of this publication in any format, without permission, is strictly forbidden. Text and photographs by Bob Burn-Murdoch, Curator of the Norris Museum