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This site was produced by: LOCAL
AUTHORITY PUBLISHING
Publishers for local authorities throughout Great Britain. View
more Official Guides at www.officialguides.co.uk |
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(1) From the car park in Caskgate Street, and
with the road on your right, walk towards the left-hand corner Ship
Court, pass under the archway of Ship Court and emerge into Silver
Street, so called because the tenants paid an annual silver sixpence
in rent. Facing you is the White Horse public house, which dates
from the 17th century or earlier. The White Horse yard housed the
water pump used by residents of the old town. Turn left and walk
along Silver Street into Market Place, which has retained its original
shape from Medieval times. Imagine the stocks, once set up in a
prominent position in the centre of the square. The Market Place
has always been the busy hub of Gainsborough Market from the mid
13th century. On the far left hand side is the old ‘Town Hall’
which was built in 1892 on the site of the old Moot Hall where the
Leet Court met twice a year to deal with town problems.
(2) Make your way across the square to the right
hand corner of the Town Hall. Leaving the Market Place, turn left
down Lord Street. On the right is the ‘White Hart Hotel’.
This 18th century coaching inn hosted celebrations marking the completion
of the Trent Bridge built in 1791 and again in 1932 when the bridge
tolls were abolished. Turn right into Parnell Street, take the first
left into Cobden Street, and see the impressive south facing elevation
of the Old Hall, a magnificent 15th century Manor House, host to
Royal visitors, King Richard III in 1483 and in 1541 King Henry
VIII. King Henry stayed for four days with his Queen, Katherine
Howard who was accused of indiscretions during this period and later
executed one cold February morning. It is one of the most complete
medieval manor houses despite being partially destroyed during the
Wars of the Roses. The Pilgrim Fathers were allowed to worship here
in secret before they sailed to the New World.
(3) From the Old Hall take the path to the right
of the building, pause to look back at the Gainsborough Library
built in 1905, before continuing around the east wing passing the
Tudor Tower on the corner. The memorial to both World wars is on
your right, cross to Fawcett Street and enter the grounds of the
‘All Saints’ Parish Church. It is the only surviving
example in the county of a grand 18th century city church. Two tiers
of windows are decorated with Gibbs surrounds, and the church is
beautifully decorated internally.
(4) On leaving the church entrance turn left along
the side of the church into Church Street, turning right to the
corner with Gladstone Street. On your right is the United Reformed
Church built 1896 and formerly known as the John Robinson Memorial
Church. This Church was directly linked with the Pilgrim Fathers
and named after the Pastor who led the religious dissidents to Holland
in 1608. He died before he could join others in America who had
taken the historic ‘Mayflower’ voyage in 1620. Continue
over the cross roads and along Church Street until the road bears
left, cross at this point and, on the left you will see a wall mounted
plaque that commemorates William Rose, the inventor of the first
packaging machine, 1880, referred to earlier. Continue along Market
Street and pause at the corner with Heaton Street. Looking towards
the traffic lights on the right can be seen the old ‘County
Court’ built 1759. Adjacent is the ‘Friends Meeting
House' built 1704. Records indicate complete continuity of Quakerism
in Gainsborough from the initial visit of its founder, George Fox,
in 1652 up to the present day.
(5) From the corner of Heaton Street with Market
Street, walk to the end through the Lindsey Centre Arcade; follow
the signpost Post Office, through the Store, to reach Market Place
again. Turn left and after a few yards on the left is Curtis Walk
with its attractive restored ‘small shops’. Continue
along Silver Street, past the White Horse premises. At the ‘T’
junction turn right into Caskgate Street, cross the road to Chapel
Staith and continue past the row of shops and the Gainsborough Rowing
Club, turning into ‘Whittons Riverside Gardens’. Take
in the view across the river. It was at this point that the heroine
of George Eliot’s ‘Mill on the Floss’ stood. To
your left the 200-year-old Trent Bridge can just be seen. The two
Toll Houses remain at the bridge. The Toll Gates taken from the
Bridge are exhibited in the gardens near the bricked archway.
(6) From the Riverside Gardens with your back to
the river, observe the elegant ‘Elswitha Hall’ built
in 1759. The house was named after Elswitha, a Princess of the Gaina
tribe who married King Alfred the Great in 868. Elswitha Hall was
the birthplace of Sir Halford Mackinder, the famous geographer and
pioneer of adult education.
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Whilst every care has been taken in compiling this publication
and the statements contained herein are believed to be correct,
the publishers and promoters cannot accept responsibility for any
inaccuracies. Reproduction of any part of this publication in any
format, without permission, is strictly forbidden. All the photographs
in this booklet were taken by: Allen Crust with the exception of
The Aegir.
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