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This site was produced by: LOCAL
AUTHORITY PUBLISHING
Publishers for local authorities throughout Great Britain. View
more Official Guides at www.officialguides.co.uk |
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Around Devizes you will find some of the most beautiful scenery
in the country, as well as a wealth of activities and points of
interest. You can examine the relics left to us by our ancestors
of thousands of years ago, walk or cycle among the hills and forests,
or explore quaint villages and hamlets. In the cold weather you’re
guaranteed to find a cosy pub with a roaring fire, and in the summer
you can relax in a pub garden and watch village life pass you by.
Pewsey Downs National Nature Reserve lies on the
edge of the Marlborough Downs, overlooking the Vale of Pewsey, and
is just one of a suite of National Nature reserves throughout the
country established to protect the most important areas of wildlife
habitat and geological formations. The reserve is open to the public
on foot, although visitors are asked to respect the farming on the
Downs by closing gates and keeping dogs under control. The Downs,
famous for the White Horse carved into the hillside, are home to
an abundance of chalk grassland flowers including the Burnt-tip,
Lesser Butterfly and Fragrant orchids. They also support typical
chalk grassland butterflies such as the Marbled White and Dark Green
Fritillaries.
Around the tiny village of Avebury, about eight
miles to the northeast of Devizes, is one of the best prehistoric
sites in Britain. The Avebury World Heritage site is actually a
collection of ancient sites dating back to the Neolithic and Bronze
ages.
Avebury Stone Circle is contained within a massive
bank and ditch, and is the largest stone circle in Europe. To the
south of the village is The Sanctuary, a ceremonial
site of concentric stone and timber circles, linked to Avebury by
the West Kennet Avenue of Stones.
Sadly it was destroyed in the 18th century, and today concrete pillars
mark the six concentric rings of post holes.
Twenty-seven sarsens remain from the original 200 standing stones,
set in pairs and stretching 1.5 miles along West Kennet
Avenue, between the stone circle and the Sanctuary.

West Kennet Long Barrow is a stone-chambered tomb
with an earth mound 100 metres long. It is the largest stone-chambered
collective tomb in England and Wales.
To the north, Windmill Hill is the largest earthwork
of its type in Britain. Originally a Neolithic causeway enclosure
dating back to 3,500BC, the bowl barrow and bell barrow between
the inner ditches are part of a Bronze Age cemetery.
Also at Avebury and dating from the Bronze Age are Overton
Hill Barrows, a cemetery of six bowl and bell barrows with
an exceptionally fine bell barrow close by.
To the south of Avebury and located next to the main A4 road stands
Silbury Hill. Little is known about this massive,
man-made mound except that it dates back to at least 2,400BC. Standing
40 metres high and with a base covering 5.5 acres, one can only
imagine the massive effort needed by primitive man to build such
a hill.
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Whilst every care has been taken in compiling this publication
and the statements contained herein are believed to be correct,
the publishers and promoters cannot accept responsibility for any
inaccuracies. Reproduction of any part of this publication in any
format, without permission, is strictly forbidden.
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